Financial Tools

Self-Employment Tax Calculator

What a freelancer, contractor or single-member LLC owes in Social Security and Medicare on net profit, what to set aside each quarter, and how much of it comes back as a deduction.
Net Profit From Self-Employment
Social Security Wage Base (the SSA sets this each year, enter the current figure)
W-2 Wages You Also Earned (they use up the wage base first)
Filing Status
Your Income Tax Rate (percent, used to value the deduction)

Values shown are examples. The wage base is the only figure here that changes yearly, which is why it is an input. Everything else is fixed by statute: 92.35% of profit is subject to the tax, 12.4% funds Social Security up to the base, 2.9% funds Medicare with no ceiling, and 0.9% is added above $200,000 single or $250,000 joint.

Self-Employment Tax
Total for the Year $0
Set Aside Each Quarter $0
Set Aside Each Month $0
Effective Rate on Profit n/a
Net Earnings Subject to the Tax $0
Social Security, 12.4% $0
Medicare, 2.9% $0
Additional Medicare, 0.9% $0
Half Deductible Against Income Tax $0
Income Tax That Deduction Saves $0
Real Cost After the Deduction $0

Everything here stays in your browser. The link carries your inputs inside the address itself, and the PDF is made by your own device.

For illustration only, not financial advice. Results are estimates based on the numbers you enter and do not constitute an offer, rate quote or approval.

How this is worked out

Net profit from self employment is multiplied by 0.9235 to get net earnings, because the employer half of the tax is not itself taxed (26 U.S.C. 1402(a)(12)).

Net earnings then pay 12.4% to Social Security up to the annual wage base, and 2.9% to Medicare with no ceiling (26 U.S.C. 1401). An extra 0.9% Medicare applies above $200,000 single or $250,000 filing jointly, and those two thresholds have never been indexed.

W-2 wages you also earned use up the Social Security wage base first, which is why entering them lowers the Social Security line without touching Medicare. Half the total is deductible against income tax (26 U.S.C. 164(f)), so the real cost is lower than the headline number.

Questions people ask

Do I owe self-employment tax on gross revenue or on profit?
On net profit, after your business expenses. Then only 92.35% of that profit counts as net earnings subject to the tax.
Why is the rate 15.3% when I only see 7.65% on a paycheck?
An employee pays 7.65% and the employer pays the other 7.65%. Self-employed, you are both, so you pay the whole 15.3%. Deducting half of it is what puts you back on an even footing with an employee.
When do I actually pay it?
Through quarterly estimated payments, normally due in April, June, September and the following January. The quarterly figure above is the self-employment part only, income tax is separate.
Does an S corporation election change this?
It changes what counts as net earnings, because only the salary you pay yourself is subject to the tax while distributions are not. The salary has to be reasonable for the work, and that is a question for your accountant, not a calculator.
Do I still owe it if I already max out Social Security at a job?
You still owe the Medicare part, which has no ceiling. Enter your W-2 wages above and the Social Security line falls to zero once the wage base is used up.

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